受験対策英語基礎講座 9回
1.次の英文を( )内の指示に従って書き換えなさい。(各 5 点×3=15 点)
(1) Masao often reads books after dinner. (疑問文に)
(2) You play tennis on Sundays. (下線部を尋ねる疑問文に)
(3) It’s ten o’clock now. (下線部の時刻を尋ねる疑問文に)
問1 解答 (1)Masao often reads books after dinner. (疑問文に) →Does Masao often read books after dinner? ※一般動詞の疑問文は、文の前に Do か Does か Did のどれかを置き、動詞は原形にする。 (2)You play tennis on Sundays. (下線部を尋ねる疑問文に) →What do you do on Sundays? ※「下線部を尋ねる疑問文」と言われたら、How や What などの疑問詞を使う。 疑問詞は必ず文頭に置き、残った部分は、Be 動詞または一般動詞の疑問文の形を作る。 但し、この場合は「何をするのか」と聞いているので、do you do とする。 (3)It’s ten o'clock now. (下線部の時刻を尋ねる疑問文に) →What time is it now? 下線部を・・・と言う問いに対しては、WhatやWhoなどの疑問詞を用いて、その後の文章はbe動詞または一般動詞の疑問文を用いる。
2.次の英文を日本文に直しなさい。(各 5 点×3=15 点)
(1)The Indian doesn’t always carry potatoes. 【※Indian インド人】
(2)Nancy married a man like her father. 【※married 結婚した】
(1)The Indian doesn’t always carry potatoes. 【※Indian インド人】 (その)インド人は必ずしもジャガイモ(ポテト)を運ぶわけではない。 →否定語(not)+alwaysは、部分否定。「必ずしも~するわけではない」と訳す。 (2)Nancy married a man like her father. 【※married 結婚した】 ナンシーは父のような男性と結婚した。 ※like は前置詞で「~のような」の意味 (3)Ayumi has many kinds of cats. アユミはたくさんの種類の猫を飼っています。
受験対策英語基礎講座 10回
次の英文は,健太(Kenta)君が英語の授業で行ったスピーチの原稿です。このスピーチでは,自分が大切にし ている柔道の帯(belt)を見せながら,その帯になったつもりで自分自身を紹介しています。下の問1~問4の問 いに答えなさい。
No10リスニング📢
Hi, class. What am I? I’m a belt. I’m Kenta’s black belt. He is on the judo team at school. He likes judo very much. Kenta practices with me every day. I feel proud when he *does his best. Of course I feel happy when he *wins.
He ㋐( begin ) judo when he was seven years old. It was in 2000. Do you remember what happened thatyear? Big international games were held in Sydney. Yes, the Olympic Games. Kenta was excited to see Mr.*Inoue Kosei. He was very strong and won a *gold medal. When Kenta watched him on TV, he said, “Now①( in the world / the / he’s / sure / best / I’m / judo player ).” People in Japan were impressed with him.
Mr. Inoue didn’t win any medals in the Olympic Games in 2004. He wasn’t on the team for the 2008 Games. But Kenta thinks that Mr. Inoue did his best. I hear that Mr. Inoue is learning English and ㋑( study ) foreign judo now. Kenta likes Mr. Inoue very much.
Every day I go home with Kenta. I can see pictures of Mr. Inoue on the walls of Kenta’s room. I also see a book which is ㋒( write ) about him on the desk. Kenta’s father bought the book for him on his birthday. I know Kenta has ②two dreams. One is to teach judo around the world and the other is to make many friends through judo. Kenta knows that he has to do many things for his dreams. He should practice harder to be strong. He also understands that ③( hard / to / study / is / important / it / him / for ). I hope that Kenta will do his best in high school for his future. Thank you.
(注) do one’s best 最善を尽くす win 勝つ,獲得する
Inoue Kosei 井上康生(宮崎県出身の元柔道選手) gold medal 金メダル
問1 ㋐~㋒の( )内の単語を,適切な形にして書きなさい。(10 点×3)
問2 ①,③の( )内の語句をすべて用いて,意味がとおるように並べかえなさい。(20 点)
問3 下線部②two dreams の内容を,日本語で答えなさい。(20 点)
問4 次の英文は,健太君のスピーチについてクラスの友だちがまとめたものです。( 1 )~( 4 )に入る 最も適切な語を,それぞれ下のア~クから1つづつ選び,記号で答えなさい。(10 点×4)
Kenta made a speech with his black belt. He wears it when he practices judo. Judo is his ( 1 ) sport. He started it in 2000. That year Sydney had the Olympic Games. People in Japan were very ( 2 ) because Mr. Inoue Kosei got a gold medal. Kenta is a big ( 3 ) of Mr. Inoue. Kenta has two dreams. He will ( 4 ) hard for his dreams. He wants to be stronger in judo and learn many things in high school.
アlike イfan ウteach エbusy オtry カhappy キplayer クfavorite
解答 問1 ㋐ began ㋑ studying ㋒ written 問2 ① I’m sure he’s the best judo player in the world ③ it is important for him to study hard 問3 ・(例) 世界中で柔道を教えること。 ・(例) 柔道を通して多くの友だちをつくること。 問4 (1)ク (2) カ (3) イ (4) オ
受験対策基礎講座の9回・10回をアップしました。
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